December 2025

Knowing your USDA grow zone could help avoid crop damage.

USDA Hardiness Zones Explained

USDA Hardiness Zones Explained: A Must-Know for Off-Grid Gardeners and Homesteaders When you’re planning an off-grid homestead, few pieces of information are as practical and immediately useful as your USDA hardiness zone. Created by the United States Department of Agriculture, the Plant Hardiness Zone Map divides North America into zones based on the average annual

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Take the guess work out of solar panels and solar systems.

Understanding Peak Sun Hours

Understanding Solar Peak Sun HoursWhen planning an off-grid solar system, one of the most misunderstood concepts is peak sun hours. Many assume it refers to the total number of daylight hours, but that’s not the case. Peak sun hours measure the equivalent hours of full solar intensity—defined as 1,000 watts per square meter (W/m²). This

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